Hewes Crabapple Seeds and Scions

Hewes is a Virginia crab hybrid complex which comes close to true from seed crabapple. A one inch bright red crabapple is produced  in dense clusters all along the branches. The fruit makes a delicious jam. Worthy of propagation from seed, this seedling crabapple is smaller than the grafted clone of it but at the same time is more resistant to disease and insects. I grew out three generations of it at my farm and am naming other selections from this cross. It is one of the few that produce clean foliage throughout the summer and fall. 

The original grafted Hewes or Hughes as it was labeled was purchased by me from Edible Landscaping in Afton, Virginia. This is the more widely available apple that is grafted.  The tree has flourished at my farm although the fruit yield fluctuates and has insect and disease issues without spray. The leaves of the grafted 'Hewes' are large and very healthy but not the fruit usually. 

The second generation of seedlings from 'Hewes' that I began producing over 25 years ago generally have smaller fruit about half the size however the fruit quantity is very high quality with little insect or disease issues. This is likely due to its reversion to more of the Virginia crab that is within it.  From seed this tree produces the Ecos selection of the Virginia crab which can be produced from seed without hybridization.  Virginia crab is considered a native crabapple to the U.S. although probably it has hybridized over the years. By selecting only seedlings with vigor, fast growth, clean leaves and strong upright growth with good branching, I kept a variety of these seedlings because they were very strong growing even as two year plants. You could easily see these were free of all disease issues.  From there two trees produced a third generation of seedlings and I used these in small groups throughout my farm as little clumps of seedling apples. This is a standard type apple and will grow to 40 ft. or more. I limbed many of these up as they had strong vertical dominance. 

You can request the scions of the original tree with the purchase of seeds. Scions are sent in the winter dormant. Seeds are shipped as soon as possible. 

To germinate from seed:  Fall plant 1/4 inch deep lightly tamping the soil over the seed. Seeds will sprout in the spring.  Refrigerator method: Add to a moist media to a zip lock bag making sure the media is not too wet. Sprinkle seeds in the bag and mix thoroughly. Store at 33-38 F for 90-120 days. Seeds will begin to sprout in 90 days or so. These seeds can be plucked out and planted in pots making sure the root is not broken off. Just lightly cover the seed 1/8 inch deep.