"Green Blanket" : Selected from Cucurbita pepo ozarkana and wild Peruvian pumpkin hybrids open pollinated
Potential Seed Production or Wildlife Use-Fast Growing Cover type Crop-Useful Genus Added to Seed Mixes as A Groundcover Crop
"Green Blanket" offers a chance to grow a member of the Cucurbita genus in a untended setting in impoverished soils while still retaining vigor and the ability to reproduce itself if needed. The vines have a strong self rooting tendency so even vine borers do not affect the growth. The foliage is impervious to mildew and other foliar diseases. The seeds are held within the dried skin of the fruit for later dispersal or possibly harvested by for their edible use. The seeds do not have the extremely bitter compounds found in their genetic heritage, yet more needs to be done for this use and if it is more of a wild edible plant than sometime cultivated just for that purpose. Do not eat the seeds of Green Cover because they have high bitter alkaloids within them making them potentially hazardous.
A natural cross of the Ozark gourd and wild pumpkin "Green Blanket" shows considerable variation from round yellow and green fruits to elongated type gourds. The fruits are inedible however the seeds may prove edible should someone want to harvest them for their oil and protein content. Further research is needed on this as the parents of these plants which produce very bitter potentially toxic seeds. "Green Blanket" use is for highly disturbed sites or places where little else can establish. Because it provides a large canopy over bare soil, it would allow other plants to establish where they could not grow before without it. Humidity is retained within the soil because of this characteristic of its large palmate leaves.
Further grow outs are being carried out to focus on the seed aspect of it and potential oil extraction as well as it use for conservation, wild and feral plantings. It has proven itself at my farm as a wild gourd but it has not been possible to eat the seeds or use as a edible seeded squash yet. But every year more of the population does show potential for this use. It just needs another decade to kind of whittle down the non-bitter seeds to something safe and delicious to consume in any volume.
Germination of the seeds: Seeds can be planted after frost in a sunny location. Plant 1/2 inch deep. Seeds will germinate within 7-10 days. Seeds take a little longer to germinate than pumpkin seeds. Fruit ripens within a 80-120 day period. Seedlings can tolerate light shade and some fruiting does occur in shade. Transplanting from plugs works very well despite drought conditions during establishment.
"Green Cover" : From two wild crop relatives, Green Cover represents a population of heavy fruited gourd type fruits packed with seeds. The seeds have both potential food use as well as possibilities for conservation. It is possible to make this a feral squash if certain environmental conditions persist. Bare ground is necessary for the seeds to get wedged into the soil and sprout. The amount of pollinators especially bumblebees with these flowers is astounding. Squash flowers are very heavy in pollen production so its only natural to see a lot of bumblebees at work here. I believe it was the bumblebees that created my strains in the beginning. Further selection could be done to create an edible seed for oil extraction as well as a wild squash that could even be used for other purposes like a zucchini.
It is likely that this variety could be further selected for heavier production of fruits. Using the round fruits of green and yellow. They are also the selections that dry in the skin as seen in the image on the top of this page. The pulp turns to paper and does not degrade like a pumpkin. The seeds can remain viable in the shell longer than two years.
Tips on Growing: Place plants 4-8 ft. apart 2-3 plants per hole. Some protection against browse is suggested in the beginning. Deer can eat the foliage but some years it is left alone. Can easily grow over other vegetation quickly and is competitive in areas not cultivated. Requires disturbed soil if it is to reseed. Seeds will remain in the pods all winter if the crop is left to reseed. Once crushed the seeds will spill out and germinate if they hit the soil and are pushed into the ground either by deer or humans. It is one way to continue its spread in disturbed soils without existing vegetation to any degree.
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Plant Specs |
Genus & Species |
Cucurbita ozarkensis and wild pepo |
Hardiness |
Annual-frost sensitive |
Height (ft) |
Vines can grow up to 50 ft. in a single season. Average 20-30 ft. vines. |
Pollination Requirements |
Self pollinating. Will likely cross with other pumpkins and squash. |
Soil |
Will grow in any soil including rock and sand. Tolerant to wet conditions. |
Ease of Cultivation |
Super easy to establish. Unknown large scale seed edibility. Best not to eat it. Or make selections based on non-bitterness of the seeds and squash like flavor with no dangerous bitter alkaloids. Practical selection for groundcover and shade production while other plants are establishing. Could easily be carried in your pockets as you plant stuck into the soil planting every 10 to 20 ft. apart between plants. Potential for oil and possible seed production for eating with further selection. |