Selected seedling apples from our seedling crabapples with very clean foliage and dense clusters of small fruits. This crabapple is a good seed strain cross for developing small clean mini apples that have very clean skins with no disease issues. All are collected from small crabapples that are half inch or less in size. These were selected from larger populations of heavy fruiters here at our farm done by tagging plants in the field known for their healthy foliage throughout the summer months with no apparent foliar diseases. This alone often translates to healthier populations with greater yield of fruits. These are spur type fruiters with small red, yellow or orange fruit. The parentage was not of concern compared to overall health which was the priority.
The parents of crosses used are Malus x purpurea, Minnesota crab-dolgo and Malus chinensis types. The goal of all these seedlings was to develop a hybrid seed strain of vigorous apples that could be used for fruit production for jelly, wildlife use, rootstock for apple trees but primarily to create a strong population for further cultivar development of delicious to eat small apples. Each tree has been in my orchard over 20 years grown from seed selected for tree health first. Flower color can vary from red, pink and white.
How these trees were selected: Every now and then I would get an apple flowering at a young age and showing incredible vigor compared to other apples in its seed bed with other apple trees grown from seed. I out plant the seedlings that had very clean foliage. I planted them out on a slope at my farm usually in tree shelters to protect against browse. Most crabapples are selected for their floral characteristics. These often have that but the amount of benefits to birds and mammals from these wonderful apples are amazing especially if they stay up into the tree through the winter months. Almost all of them do exactly that.
To germinate the seed: Treat like other apple or pear seeds. Store seed in moist media under refrigeration with a zip lock bag for 90-120 days. Plant in the spring in a good garden soil lightly covering the seed. Normally most of the seeds will come up in the first spring season. Seeds can also be plucked out as they sprout in the bag and put into pots. Apple seeds can be fall planted too with very good results in the field. Lightly cover the seeds and protect from pilferage by covering with a light coating of gypsum and dried pelletized chicken manure. This will break down over the winter providing additional fertilizer. I will use a liquid feed while planting the apple seeds and spraying directly on the seeds within the row of seeds covering them fully. I do this in the fall.
2024 crop seeds. In processing in November and December.
Plant Specs |
Genus & Species |
Malus x domestica x hybrids |
Seed Source |
Michigan |
Hardiness |
-30F |
Pollination Requirements |
Self fertile. |
Soil |
Sandy, sandy loam, clay. |
Climate |
Zone 3-8, has not been tested as a low chill apple seed strain. |
Ease of Cultivation |
For growing apples from seed, this crabapple strain is the easiest from the stand point of foliar health. Foliar health is not what you would call a high priority for breeders of apple trees, but its more critical if you do not want to spray and want the tree to hold its foliage late into the season. All the selections used for this mix are healthy vibrant trees with good fruit production not just 'row run' seedlings. A good selection practical to grow for wildlife use as most hang on to the tree late in the season as well. Many are good for jelly and syrup. A few are small but delicious fresh as well. Tolerant to wide range of conditions pretty much like most apple seedlings. Protect against browse from deer. |